Fruit or fruit juice?

August 2, 2023

One of the most common question asked to me whenever I plan diet for my clients: Can I drink fruit juices instead of eating a fruit..?

My Answer to this question is not the same every time but depends on a several criteria.

When a fruit is converted in to a juice, a lot of changes happen. A fruit and a fruit juice both are extremely different. They have a different fibre content, carbs content, micronutrient profiles are different and also their satiety levels are a lot different. Let’s checkout each factor in detail.

Dietary fibre: Whole fruits are a good source of soluble fiber, which is important for digestion, regulating blood sugar levels, and maintaining a healthy weight. Most fruit juices, especially commercially processed ones, are often stripped of their natural fiber during the juicing process. Home made fresh fruit juices, however, may possess some fibre if it’s not strained or strained using thick sewer.

Nutrient concentration: While both fruits and fruit juice contain essential vitamins and minerals, whole fruits tend to retain their nutrients better. Some vitamins, such as vitamin C, can degrade during the juicing process or due to exposure to air. Additionally, whole fruits often have more diverse nutrients, including phytochemicals and antioxidants, which are important for overall health.

Sugar concentration: Fruit juices can contain a high amount of natural sugars, even without any added sugars. When fruits are juiced, their natural sugars become concentrated, and drinking juice can lead to a rapid spike in blood sugar levels. Whole fruits, on the other hand, contain fiber that slows down the absorption of sugar into the bloodstream, resulting in a more gradual rise in blood sugar levels.

Satiety level: Whole fruits are generally more filling than fruit juice. Chewing whole fruits takes time, and the fiber content contributes to a feeling of fullness. On the contrary, drinking fruit juice may not provide the same level of satiety, potentially leading to overconsumption and a higher calorie intake.

Some homemade fruit juices that include the whole fruit, such as blended smoothies, can retain more fiber and nutrients. It's also important to note that portion control is key when consuming fruit juice to avoid excessive calorie and sugar intake.

In Short, while fruit juice can still be a part of a healthy diet when consumed in moderation, whole fruits are generally considered the healthier option due to their fiber content, lower sugar concentration, and more balanced nutrient profile.

Ankita
Ankita Bajaj

MSc, BSc (Dietetics and Food Service Management)

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